What does the federal election mean for Albertans?
To understand the present, we need to look at the past. Especially when it comes to politics.
Though our province was colonized into Confederation in 1905, our history goes back further than that. The Europeans started showing up in the 1600’s and the Hudson’s Bay Company laid claim to most of central and southern Alberta in 1670. Fur traders and explorers came on the scene breaking trail, making maps, and creating commerce at every opportunity. Today, we have highways (Anthony Henday), buildings (Peter Pond Mall), and even a resort (David Thompson Resort) named after a few of them.
On July 1, 1867 Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick became The Dominion of Canada under the British Commonwealth. Not long after that, Alberta and Saskatchewan became territories of the Province of the Northwest Territories. Over the next handful of decades, the other provinces negotiated their place in Confederation as well.
The Minister of the Interior, Sir Clifford Sifton, had a vision for the Province of the Northwest Territories. The call for people to come settle the ‘Last Best West’ (conveniently leaving out the part about -40C) was focused toward those who could handle hard work and make things work. In other words, entrepreneurs. Sifton set his sights specifically on certain parts of Europe and the United States in hopes of stirring up interest. Delegations were sent out to recruit and many answered the call. Some of those homesteads and businesses are still around today.
The population grew as did our resource and business sectors, which made working with a government hundreds of miles away untenable. Local lawyers and politicians got together to toss around ideas and possible solutions. The word these men used to describe the outcome they were after was ‘autonomy’. The Premier of the Northwest Territories, Frederick Haultain, was tasked by the federal government to work with them and come up with a plan.
Haultain was an incredible advocate for those he served and agreed creating a province that encompassed the territories of Alberta and Saskatchewan was a good move forward. It could be called the Province of Buffalo. Armed with a strong argument and support from the people, Haultain’s next stop would be the place all good ideas and proposals go to die: Ottawa.
While the conversation and excitement around provincial ‘autonomy’ in the West was growing, a different conversation was taking place in the East. It wasn’t lost on those in Ottawa that the West was very productive, both in terms of manpower and resources, and someone there had a bit of an epiphany. Creating a new province in the West was a great idea, but not to provide the people there with any level of autonomy. If the population got too big, their allotted number of seats in Parliament could exceed those in the East. To be sure it could never happen, a line was drawn down the middle of the map to create two smaller provinces, Alberta and Saskatchewan.
Premier Haultain fought hard for Alberta’s autonomy within Confederation. In fact, discussions got so heated, Haultain was purposely not invited to the September 1, 1905 celebration of Alberta becoming a Province. Ottawa never has taken kindly to Western Leaders standing up to them.
Getting back to Sir Clifford Sifton, while it was his job to populate and build up the West, he also knew it was a balancing act; the balance of power needed to remain in the East, both politically and economically. The year before Alberta became a province, Sifton was at a meeting in Winnipeg pontificating about what a great job he did of populating the West with farmers and ranchers. And, one has to admit, he did. Sifton also told the audience, “We desire, every patriotic Canadian desires, that the great trade of the prairie shall go to enrich our own people in the East, to build up the factories and the workshops of eastern Canada, and to contribute in every way to its prosperity.”
And that’s exactly what happened. We don’t even have to go all the way back to 1905 to see it. Just look at recent history.
The National Wheat Board
Supply management for dairy, eggs, poultry, beef, pork… (let’s be honest, it’s all a cartel…)
The National Energy Program
The Equalization Formula
CPP
EI
Being told our resources are ‘socially unacceptable’
Over $100Billion worth in cancelled projects
Counter tariffs on our resources
Do you see it? From the beginning, by design, East and West are misaligned on purpose and we’re ‘un-Canadian’ for pointing it out.
But, Kathy, a federal conservative government is the answer! Then we’ll have representation in Ottawa.
Really…?
Reform tried with ‘the West wants in’ and Stephen Harper as Prime Minister gave it a go with ‘the West is in’. Both failed because the government system we have makes no allowance for the West to be an equal partner in Confederation. That’s just how it is.
We must ask ourselves: If the Canadian government came to us today with an offer to be part of their Confederation, would we say yes? Of course not. We’d be stupid to. Even those who aren’t convinced of Alberta’s independence struggle with saying yes that question. So why consider staying? What benefit is there? Does Confederation really provide any value to Albertans?
No matter how Canadians vote, including Albertans, nothing changes for us. The results are decided before our ballots are even counted and whoever wins has to cater to the East. That is not a complaint. It is merely a statement of fact.
This province was built on a spirit of autonomy and entrepreneurship. That same spirit remains alive and well today. Let’s get to work and do what needs to be done to look after ourselves. And as we do, let’s please remember to be polite and kind to one another and to those who disagree with us. There’s enough hurt and anger out there; it makes no sense to add more.