A provincial police force? Yes, please!
So… I did a thing. A couple of months ago I purchased a UCP membership. I’m still a little surprised myself and, next thing I know, I’m voted on to my local Constituency Association. Now the work to get policy proposals ready for the next AGM is in full swing which has forced a bit of a shift in thinking. Any policy idea that crosses my mind is always with the intent to position Alberta to become an independent nation. But the UCP is not a separatist party, which led me to do a lot of homework on different policy ideas in an attempt to square this circle.
As I began researching three policy areas, about an hour in, policing took over. Tabs quickly filled the top of my screen as I bounced back and forth between different pieces of legislation. It’s dizzying, and my hope is that someone reading this with much more insight than I will either confirm or correct my understanding of what I found.
Everyone knows the RCMP is a federal entity. They are trained and hired by the federal government, stationed wherever the federal government puts them, and on the federal government payroll. So, what does that mean for Alberta? Well…
There is the ‘RCMP Act’, the ‘Alberta Police Act’, and another document called the ‘Alberta Policing Standards’.
The RCMP Act is federal legislation that provides the authority and mandate for the RCMP. It also says the Solicitor General of Canada may enter into agreements with provinces and municipalities to provide RCMP policing.
Provincially, The Alberta Police Act also talks about these agreements in Part 3 section 21:
(1) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may, from time to time, authorize the Minister on behalf of the Government of Alberta to enter into an agreement with the Government of Canada for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police to provide a provincial police service.
This agreement between the two levels of government is aptly called a Provincial Police Service Agreement (PPSA). It also maintains that the ‘minimum standard of policing by this provincial police service must meet the standard as determined by the Commissioner of the RCMP in consultation with the Ministry’. So, the federal government has an obligation to make sure the policing needs agreed to are covered. Municipalities can also enter into a policing agreement directly with the Canadian government if they choose.
The Alberta Policing Standards covers a variety of areas and says on page 12:
The Provincial Police Service Agreement between the Government of Alberta and the Government of Canada provides the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) as the provincial police service. The agreement states “the internal management of the Provincial Police Service, including its administration and the determination and application of professional policing procedures, shall remain under the control of Canada."
Now, let’s talk funding.
The cost to fund the RCMP is split 70%/30% between the province and the feds respectfully. We pay the lion’s share through provincial taxes and cover the rest through federal taxes. Some of it is also funneled through the Municipalities but remember, there’s really only one taxpayer. One way or the other, Albertans are paying for the total cost of the RCMP in Alberta.
At the moment, we are 20% short of the policing we need with no new hires in sight even though the Provincial Police Service Agreement says the federal government is obligated to meet the need. Imagine you hire someone to cut your grass and pay them the full amount of the contract you both agreed to and signed. Every week they show up for work but consistently leave 20% uncut. Finally, you ask why and they respond with ‘there is only enough gas in the mower to do 80%.’ Are you going to be okay with that? Of course not, yet that’s what is happening now with policing. The federal government is not fulfilling the contract that we are paying the full amount for and it shows.
Our provincial government came up with a solution to cover some of the gap. We pay for that directly through provincial taxes. The City of Grand Prairie also did what other municipalities have done and created their own City Police. Our province and the cities/municipalities within are doing what the federal government can’t or won’t, and thank goodness they are.
Remarkably, there is never a shortage of RCMP available for dispatch at peaceful protests. Meanwhile, protests that aren’t so peaceful don’t see a lot of law enforcement unless it’s arresting the one guy wearing the Canadian flag or a Rebel News reporter. It also wasn’t long ago protestors were blocking railways and trying to start trains on fire. Remember that? Nothing came of it. How about all the damage and havoc wreaked during the Coastal Gas pipeline construction in BC? Not one arrest has been made there either despite millions of dollars in damages and, most importantly, workers lives threatened.
If the RCMP are contracted through the provinces, who gives the RCMP it’s orders? Several say the province because they are a ‘provincial police service’ under the direction and advisement of the provincial government. Yet from what I found and shared above, directly from government websites and actionable evidence that’s not the case, despite what the Prime Minister says.
When police behavior during the lockdowns was questioned, Trudeau said the premiers were the ones giving the orders. Most probably did, Kenney included. All of them enjoyed all that extra power. But I’m inclined to think that even if they hadn’t, the federal government would have just stepped in. I say that because when I asked the RCMP specifically about gun control, pointing out our province has different ideas than the federal government, the uncomfortable response was, ‘we don’t want to take your guns’.
Though the RCMP communicate and work with our provincial government, their allegiance is to the federal government who has final authority over everything. Add to that, we're not getting the service from the federal government that we're paying for and the confusion over provincial authority verses federal has become detrimental.
While pouring over these Acts and legislation, my resolve for Alberta’s independence only got stronger. With regards to policing, it doesn’t matter that the UCP isn’t a separatist party. Our province has every right within Confederation to take steps toward implementing an Alberta Police Force and the sooner we do it, the better.